Job 23:1-17
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- Reading the Text:
- NRSV (with link to Anglicized NRSV) at Oremus Bible Browser.
- The Bible Gateway: NIV, NASB, CEV, The Message, KJV, etc.
- The Blue Letter Bible. KJV, alternate versions, Hebrew text with concordance, commentaries.
- The World Wide Study Bible includes commentary, exposition and sermons.
- Historical References, Commentary and
Comparative Texts:
- "Argument with God," Comparative World Scriptures from United Communities of Spirit.
- Rashi's Commentary, c. 1075. chabad.org.
- From the Geneva Notes.
- "He shows the just cause of his complaining and concerning that Eliphaz had exhorted him to return to God, Job 22:21 he declares that he desires nothing more, but it seems that God would not be found of him."
- From
Matthew Henry's
Commentary.
- "A patient waiting for death and judgment is our wisdom and duty, and it cannot be without a holy fear and trembling. A passionate wishing for death or judgement is our sin and folly, and ill becomes us, as it did Job."
- From
Wesley's
Notes.
- "This and some such expressions of Job cannot be excused from irreverence towards God, for which God afterwards reproves him, and Job abhorreth himself."
- "The Question of Fear and the Answer of Faith: Job 23:6," Charles H. Spurgeon, 1857.
- "Order and Argument in Prayer: Job 23:3,4," Charles H. Spurgeon, 1866.
- From the
Commentary on the Whole Bible
(Jamieson, Fausset and Brown, 1871).
- (vs 17) ""Darkness" in the second clause, not the same Hebrew word as in the first, "cloud," "obscurity." Instead of "covering the cloud (of evil) from my face," He "covers" me with it (Job 22:11)."
- "Wither Goest Thou: Job 23:10," Charles H. Spurgeon, 1889.
- Contemporary Commentary, Studies, and Exegesis:
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- "Job resonates. Job echoes not just Jesus' cries, but our very own. Job gives voice to the bitter complaints and terrors that any believer may feel and that no doubt some who will join us for worship this Sunday are feeling. We do well both to let him speak, and to speak with him."
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- "It is a very realistic picture of a person who is confident, on one the hand about some aspects of their relationship with God, and on the other hand are aware of the mystery and what they don't know about God. This chapter continues to affirm that it is okay to rail and make complaint against God."
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- Articles & Background:
- "Job 23-24, Explanation," David J.A. Clines, University of Sheffield. From Word Biblical Commentary, 2003.
- "Why,
God? A Tale of Two Sufferers," Burton Z. Cooper, Louisville
Theological Seminary. Theology Today, 1986.
- "Job is healed when a new image of God appears to him. Now be can let go of the monarchial image of God. He is healed because, in letting go of the image of all-controlling power, he is letting go of the experience of God as the enemy, the one who "crushes" him."
- "Is God Responsible? The Tsunami & Other Evils," John Garvey, Commonweal, 2005.
- Recommended articles
from ATLAS, an online collection of religion and theology journals, are
linked below.
ATLAS Access options are available for academic institutions, alumni of
selected theological schools, and clergy/church offices.
- Balentine, Samuel E., "Between Text & Sermon, Job 23:1-9, 16-17," Interpretation, 1999.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Brown, William P., "Introducing Job:
A Journey of Transformation," Interpretation, 1999.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Clines, David J.A.,
"Job's Fifth Friend: An Ethical Critique of the Book of Job,"
Biblical Interpretation, 2004.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Cooper, Burton Z.,
"Why God: A Tale of Two Sufferers," Theology Today, 1986.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials -
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Hall, Douglas John,
"Suffering: The Badge of Discipline," The Living Pulpit, 1995.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Newsom, Carol A., "Job and His
Friends, A Conflict of Moral Imaginations," Interpretation, 1999.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Priest, John, "Job and JB: The
Goodness of God or the Godness of Good?" Horizons, 1985.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Webster, Edwin C.,
"Strophic Patterns in Job 3-28," Journal for the Study of the Old
Testament, 1983.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Wolfers, David,
"The Speech-Cycles in the Book of Job," Vetus Testamentum, 1993.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials
- Balentine, Samuel E., "Between Text & Sermon, Job 23:1-9, 16-17," Interpretation, 1999.
- Reviews:
- Sermons:
- "Hope: The 'Why' and the 'Who' of It," the Rev. Debra Samuelson, 30 Good Minutes, Chicago Sunday Evening Club, 2006.
- With Children:
- "Job," Illustrating the Story (lessons, children's sermons), coloring pages, activity sheets, crafts, children's songs. MSSS Crafts.
- Drama:
- Graphics & Bulletin Materials:
- Hymns and Music:
- Hymns with Scripture Allusions: Job 23:10. The Cyber Hymnal.
- Fine Arts Images Linked at The Text This Week's Art Index:
- Movies scenes with the following themes, listed at The Text This Week's Movie Concordance:
- Study Links and Resources for the Book of Job
