Romans
4:13-25
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- Reading the Text:
- NRSV (with link to Anglicized NRSV) at Oremus Bible Browser.
- Greek Interlinear Bible, ScrTR, ScrTR t, Strong, Parsing, CGTS, CGES id, AV.
- The Bible Gateway: NIV, NASB, CEV, The Message, KJV, etc.
- The Blue Letter Bible. KJV, alternate versions, Greek text with concordance, commentaries.
- The World Wide Study Bible includes commentary, exposition and sermons.
- Historical References, Commentary and
Comparative Texts:
- Chapter VI, On Patience, Tertullian (c. 202)
- II.2, On The Apparel of Women, Tertullian (c. 202)
- Chapter VII, Scorpiace, Tertullian (c. 213)
- From Martin Luther's Bible Commentary (1545).
- From the Geneva Notes.
- "...the condition of faith would be joined in vain to the promise if it could be apprehended by works."
- From
Matthew Henry's
Commentary.
- "God honours faith; and great faith honours God."
- From
Wesley's Notes.
- "Against all probability, believed and hoped in the promise. The same thing is apprehended both by faith and hope; by faith, as a thing which God has spoken; by hope, as a good thing which God has promised to us."
- From the
Commentary on the Whole Bible
(Jamieson, Fausset and Brown, 1871).
- "These things were not recorded as mere historical facts, but as illustrations for all time of God's method of justification by faith."
- From The People's
New Testament, B.W. Johnson, 1891.
- "The same God who quickened Abraham's body, as good as dead, raised up our Lord."
- Contemporary Commentary, Studies and Exegesis:
-
- "To this day, any time we are tempted to limit God to the size of our purposes or to doubt the breadth of God's generosity or the surprising power of God's activity we can return to Romans 4 as an astonishing elaboration of the familiar but life-changing claim: God is great; God is good."
-
- "The overarching focus of Paul's letter to Christian communities in Rome is the multifaceted nature of faith."
-
"First
Thoughts on Passages on Year B Epistle Passages in the Lectionary:
Lent 2," William
Loader, Murdoch University, Uniting Church in Australia.
- "Similar struggles emerge today when people ponder whether there can be such faith in God without the culturally specific reference to Christianity."
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- "God's Promise Received by Faith," Rev. Bryan Findlayson, Lectionary Bible Studies and Sermons, Pumpkin Cottage Ministry Resources. Includes detailed textual notes.
- "Abraham:
The Faith of our Father (Romans 3:27 - 4:25)," by Robert Deffinbaugh at the Biblical Studies Foundation.
- "Abraham’s name is mentioned many other times in the Old Testament. Most often in the books of Israel’s history God’s name is mentioned to demonstrate that God’s actions were in fulfillment of His promise to Abraham."
-
"The
Eschatological Aspect of Justification," James T. Dennison, Jr.,
in Kerux: The Online Journal of Biblical Theology (Reformed).
- "It is precisely at this point?the eschatological character of justification that neither broad evangelicals, Roman Catholics or radicals like Sanders and Dunn grasp the unique character of the Pauline theology."
-
- "What is it we acknowledge in Christ which remains 'non-negotiable'? Is any of that so culturally specific as to exclude others?"
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- Articles & Background:
-
"Abraham
and the Righteousness of God," Lloyd Gaston, at the Jewish-Christian
Relations site.
- "The displacement theory, which says that the church has effectively displaced Israel as God's people, goes back to the earliest days of the emerging church and is still the pervasive Christian presupposition for doing theology or Biblical study. Not only does this theory cut off all possibility of theological cooperation between Christians and Jews, but it introduced an unbridgeable chasm into Scripture itself."
-
"Incorporated Righteousness: A Response to Recent Evangelical Discussion
Concerning the Imputation of Christ's Righteousness in Justification,"
Michael F. Bird, Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society,
2004.
- "To be sure, union with Christ is not something that is entirely synonymous with justification. Yet neither is union with Christ an ancillary concept subsumed under justification or vice versa. Rather, union with Christ comprises Paul's prime way of talking about the reception of the believer's new status through incorporation into the risen Christ by faith."
-
"The
Right to Hope," Paul Tillich, at
Religion
OnLine.
- "But these hopes, in both Testaments, have to struggle with continuous attacks of hopelessness, attacks against the faith in a meaning of life and against the hope for life's fulfillment."
-
"Abraham
and the Righteousness of God," Lloyd Gaston, at the Jewish-Christian
Relations site.
-
Recommended articles
from ATLAS, an online collection of religion and theology journals, are
linked below.
ATLAS Access options are available for academic institutions, alumni of
selected theological schools, and clergy/church offices.
- Baird, William, "Abraham in the New Testament:
Tradition and the New Identity," Interpretation, 1988.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Bartlett, David, "Preaching for
Ordinary Time," Journal for Preachers, 2008. (Section on this
text begins on page 45.)
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Bell, Daniel M., "Jesus, The Jews, and the Politics
of God's Justice," Ex Auditu, 2006.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Bird, Michael F., "Incorporated Righteousness: A
Response to Recent Evangelical Discussion Concerning the Imputation of
Christ's Righteousness in Justification," Journal of the Evangelical
Theological Society, 2004.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Boers, Henrikus, "Polarities at the
Roots of New Testament Thought: Methodological Considerations,"
Perspectives in Religious Studies, 1984.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Cosgrove, Charles H., "Justification
in Paul: A Linguistic and Theological Reflection," Journal of
Biblical Literature, 1987.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - DeGraaf, David,
"Some Doubts about Doubt: The New Testament Use of DIAKRINW,"
Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society, 2005.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Eisenbaum, Pamela,
"A Remedy for Having Been Born of Woman: Jesus, Gentiles, and Genealogy in
Romans," Journal of Biblical Literature, 2004.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Gathercole, Simon, "After the New
Perspective: Works, Justification and Boasting in Early Judaism and
Romans 1-5," Tyndale Bulletin, 2001.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Goppelt, Leonhard, translated by Mathias
Rissi,
"Paul and Heilgeschichte: Conclusions from Romans 4 and 1 Corinthians
10:1-13," Interpretation, 1967.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Hays, Richard B., "'Have We Found
Abraham to Be Our Forefather according to the Flesh?' A Reconsideration
of Romans 4:1," Richard B. Hays, Novum Testamentum, 1985.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Hultgren, Arland J., "God's Saving
Work in the Letter to the Romans: Lectionary Texts for the Pentecost
Season," Word & World, 1993.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Leithart, Peter J., "Justification as Verdict and
Deliverance: A Biblical Perspective," Pro Ecclesia, 2007.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Schumacher, William W., "Homiletical Helps on LSB
Series A - Epistles," (Romans 4:13-25 begins on page 104), Concordia
Journal, 2008.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Snodgrass, Klyne, "Spheres of Influence: A Possible
Solution to the Problem of Paul and the Law," Journal for the Study
of the New Testament, 1988.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Spitaler, Peter, "DIAKRINESTHAI in Mt. 21:21,
Mk. 11:23, Acts 10:20, Rom. 4:20, 14:23, Jas. 1:6, and Jude 22 -- the
'Semantic Shift' That Went Unnoticed by Patristic Authors," Novum
Testamentum, 2007.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Steinmetz, David C., "Calvin and Abraham: The
Interpretation of Romans 4 in the Sixteenth Century, Church History,
1988.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Tobin, Thomas H., S.J., "What Shall We Say that
Abraham Found? The Controversy behind Romans 4," Harvard Theological
Review, 1995.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials
- Baird, William, "Abraham in the New Testament:
Tradition and the New Identity," Interpretation, 1988.
- Reviews:
- Simon J. Gathercole Where Is Boasting?: Early Jewish Soteriology and Paul's Response in Romans 1-5. Eerdmans, 2002.
- Sermons:
- "The Center: Faith in Christ," from a series of sermons on the book of Romans by Pastor Edward F. Markquart, Grace Lutheran Church in Des Moines, Washington.
- "Promises, Promises," John Jewell, 2000.
- With Children:
-
"Paul Writes About
Faith,"
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"Paul Writes About
Faith,"
- Drama:
- "The Captain's Promise," Michele Pitman, dramatix.
- Graphics & Bulletin Materials:
- Hymns and Music:
- Contemporary/Praise Song suggestions, Together to Celebrate, David MacGregor.
- Hymns with Scripture Allusions: Romans 4:16, 25. The Cyber Hymnal.
- Hymnal Scripture References, The Lutheran Hymnal, Lutheran Worship.
- "These Thousand Hills," Brenton Prigge, NewHymn, a new, relevant hymn set to traditional tunes.
- Fine Arts Images Linked at The Text This Week's Art Index:
- Movies Linked at The Text This Week's Movie Concordance:
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