1
Thessalonians 4:13-18
- Reading the Text:
- NRSV (with link to Anglicized NRSV) at Oremus Bible Browser.
- Greek Interlinear Bible, ScrTR, ScrTR t, Strong, Parsing, CGTS, CGES id, AV.
- The Bible Gateway: NRSV, RSV, NIV, NASB, CEV, The Message, KJV, etc.
- The Blue Letter Bible. KJV, alternate versions, Greek text with concordance, commentaries.
- The World Wide Study Bible includes commentary, exposition and sermons.
- Historical
References, Commentary and Comparative Texts:
- "Jesus' Apocalyptic Return," The Jesus Database, an online annotated inventory of the traditions concerning the life and teachings of Jesus. Dr. Gregory C. Jenks, FaithFutures Foundation.
- Chapter XXIX, On Prayer, Tertullian (c. 199)
- VI.13, Stromata, Clement of Alexandria (c 200)
- Chapter IX, On Patience, Tertullian (c. 202)
- II.7, On The Apparel of Women, Tertullian (c. 202)
- III.25, Against Marcion, Tertullian (c. 209)
- Chapter LV, On The Soul, Tertullian (c. 210)
- Chapter XXIV, Chapter XLI, Chapter LVII, On the Resurrection of the Flesh, Tertullian (c. 211)
- V.15, V.20, Against Marcion, Tertullian (c. 212)
- II.XI.5, First Principles (De Principiis), Origen. (c.225)
- II.LXV, Against Celsus, Origen. (c.246)
- On the Mortality -- Cyprian of Carthage (c. 252)
- Commentary by St John Chrysostom:
- From the
Geneva Notes.
- "We must take heed that we do not immoderately mourn for the dead, that is, as those do who think that the dead are utterly perished."
- From
Matthew
Henry's Commentary.
- "Christianity does not forbid, and grace does not do away, our natural affections. Yet we must not be excessive in our sorrows; this is too much like those who have no hope of a better life."
- From
Wesley's
Notes.
- "Believers of all ages and nations make up, as it were, one body; in consideration of which, the believers of that age might put themselves in the place, and speak in the person, of them who were to live till the coming of the Lord. Not that St. Paul hereby asserted (though some seem to have imagined so) that the day of the Lord was at hand."
- From the
Commentary on the Whole Bible
(Jamieson, Fausset and Brown, 1871).
- "The leading topic of Paul's preaching at Thessalonica having been the coming kingdom (Ac 17:7), some perverted it into a cause for fear in respect to friends lately deceased, as if these would be excluded from the glory which those found alive alone should share."
- From The People's
New Testament, B.W. Johnson, 1891.
- "It seems that the Thessalonian brethren, expecting the speedy coming of the Lord, mourned over some of their number who had died, counting it a great loss that they did not live to meet Jesus."
- Contemporary Commentary, Studies and Exegesis:
- Commentary,
1 Thessalonians 4:13-18, Holly Hearon, Preaching This Week, WorkingPreacher.org, 2011.
- "We all long to hear a good word: a word that brings good news, a word that can sustain us, a word that can give us the vision and courage to make it through another day, a word that tells us God is with us."
- "Thessalonian Comfort," Lauren. F. Winner, The Hardest Question, 2011.
- Commentary,
1 Thessalonians 4:13-18, Karoline Lewis, Preaching This Week, WorkingPreacher.org, 2008.
- "At the same time that Paul offers this extraordinary vision of consolation, he locates the act of consolation within the community as an ongoing (present imperative) expression of hope."
-
"First
Thoughts on Year A Epistle Passages in the Lectionary,"
Pentecost 21, William Loader, Murdoch University, Uniting Church in
Australia.
- "There is a pastoral trap in the opening verse of our passage which if misread or misheard will inspire people to guilt about grief."
- "The Art of Final Judgment," study guide, Robert B. Kruschwitz, (other resources at) "Heaven and Hell," Christian Reflection, The Center for Christian Ethics at Baylor University, 2002.
-
"Hopeful Grieving," James Howell, The Christian Century, 2005.
- "Jesus is coming. Look busy -- busy grieving and busy working. We will begin to recover that 'heartfelt expectation' of our Lord?s return."
-
"Hope in
Resurrection," Larry Broding's Word-Sunday.Com:
A Catholic Resource for This Sunday's Gospel.
- "Reflect on your experiences of death. What funerals or wakes have you attended? What hope did they inspire in the resurrection? If you could plan your own funeral, how could you encourage hope in the resurrection?"
- "The Lord's Coming," Rev. Bryan Findlayson, Lectionary Bible Studies and Sermons, Pumpkin Cottage Ministry Resources. Includes detailed textual notes.
- The
Comfort of His Coming from An Exegetical and Devotional Commentary on 1
Thessalonians, by J. Hampton Keathley III at the Biblical Studies
Foundation.
- "But this is not just to give comfort or reassurance in the face of death; it is to have a transforming affect on the way we live?on values, priorities, pursuits, and on moral behavior in general."
- Commentary,
1 Thessalonians 4:13-18, Holly Hearon, Preaching This Week, WorkingPreacher.org, 2011.
- Articles & Background:
- Jesus Now, Proper (Ordinary) 31A, lectionary, study and worship resources from Faith Futures Jesus Then & Now.
-
"Aging from the Perspective of the Cross," Stephen Sapp, The Center
for Christian Ethics at Baylor University, 2003.
- "The discipleship of the cross recognizes that the cross Jesus Christ bids his followers to take up includes the ordinary, everyday sufferings of human life?including those associated with aging?that are borne as Jesus bore his sufferings."
- "Apocalyptic Discourse in I Thessalonians," by James D. Hester. Pre-print article at Corpus Paulinum. (Not to be cited without permission of the author.)
-
"1
Thessalonians 4:17; The Bringing in of the Lord or the Bringing in of
the Faithful?" J. Plevnik, Biblica 80 (1999), 537-546.
- "Hellenistic parousias depict the citizens making the royal visitor welcome in their city, whereas 1 Thess 4,13-18 depicts the effect of the Lord?s coming on them. The faithful are raised; the faithful are taken up. 1 Thess 4,13-18 really depicts the bringing in of the faithful, not of the Lord. The implication is that they do not return to the earth, but stay with the Lord forever."
- Recommended articles
from ATLAS, an online collection of religion and theology journals, are
linked below.
ATLAS Access options are available for academic institutions, alumni of
selected theological schools, and clergy/church offices.
- Ascough, Richard S.,
"A Question of Death: Paul's Community-Building Language in 1 Thessalonians
4:13-18," Journal of Biblical Literature, 2005.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Gillman, John, "Signals of
Transformation in 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18," The Catholic Biblical
Quarterly, 1985.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Harrison, J.R.,
"Paul and the Imperial Gospel at Thessaloniki," Journal for the
Study for the New Testament, 2002.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Howell, James, "Hopeful Grieving," The Christian
Century, 2005.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Lüdemann, Gerd, "The Hope of the Early Paul: From the
Foundation-Preaching at Thessalonika to 1 Corinthians 15:51-57,"
Perspectives in Religious Studies, 1980.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Kettner, Edward G., "Time, Eternity, and the
Intermediate State," Concordia Journal, 1986.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials
- Konstan, David, and Ilaria Ramelli,
"The Syntax of CHRISTW in 1 Thessalonians 4:16," Journal of
Biblical Literature, 2007.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Krentz, Edgar, "Great Expectations,
Great Choices," The Christian Century, 1996.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Malherbe, Abraham J., "Paul:
Hellenistic Philosopher or Christian Pastor?" American Theological
Library Association Summary of Proceedings, 1985.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Oakes, Peter,
"Re-mapping the Universe: Paul and the Emperor in 1 Thessalonians and
Philippians," Journal for the Study of the New Testament, 2005.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Plevnik, Joseph, S.J.,
"The Destination of the Apostle and of the Faithful: Second Corinthians
4:13b-14 and First Thessalonians 4:14," The Catholic Biblical
Quarterly, 2000.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Quanbeck, Philip A, II, "Preaching Apocalyptic
Texts," Word & World, 2005.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Scott, J. Julius, "Paul and Late-Jewish Eschatology:
A Case Study, 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18 and 2 Thessalonians 2:1-12,"
Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society, 1972.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Still, Todd D., "Eschatology in the Thessalonian
Letters," Review & Expositor, 1999.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials
- Turner, Seth,
"The Interim, Earthy Messianic Kingdom in Paul,"
Journal for the
Study for the New Testament, 2003.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - van Houwelingen, P.H.R., "The Great
Reunion: The Meaning and Significance of the 'Word of the Lord' in 1
Thessalonians 4:13-18," Calvin Theological Journal, 2007.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials
- Ascough, Richard S.,
"A Question of Death: Paul's Community-Building Language in 1 Thessalonians
4:13-18," Journal of Biblical Literature, 2005.
- Reviews:
- Sermons:
- No Ignorant Brethren SermonStudio.
- With Children:
- Worshiping with Children, Proper 27, Including children in the congregation's worship, using the Revised Common Lectionary, Carolyn C. Brown, 2011.
- "Children's Literature: A Resource for Ministry," November 6, 2011, Union Presbyterian Seminary. Connections:1 Thessalonians 4:13-18 and The Invisible String by Patrice Karst.
- Our road trip, CSSPlus (Children's Sermon Service...Plus)
- "Ticket to Ride," Jim Kerlin, childrensermons.com.
- "The Day of the Lord," children's study, puzzles, coloring sheet, etc. Higher Praise Christian Center.
- Drama:
- Graphics & Bulletin Materials:
- 1 Thessalonians 4:14, Heartlight - Free Christian PowerPoint Backgrounds.
- Hymns and Music:
- Hymnary.org, hymns, scores, media, information.
- Hymns with Scripture Allusions: 1 Thessalonians 4:14, 16, 17. The Cyber Hymnal.
- Hymnal Scripture References, The Lutheran Hymnal, Lutheran Worship.
- At Digital Hymnal (midi files, guitar chords, karaoke files, projection text):
- Fine Arts Images Linked at The Text This Week's Art Index:
- Study Links and Resources for the Book of 1 Thessalonians
