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Luke 16:1-13
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Reading the Text:
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Historical References, Commentary and
Comparative Texts:
 | The
Five Gospels Parallels, John W. Marshall, University of Toronto. |
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II.XXXIV.3,
IV.XXX.3, Adversus
Haereses,
Irenaeus of Lyons.
(c. 180) |
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III.4,
VII.12, Stromata,
Clement of Alexandria (c 200) |
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"Who is
the Rich Man that Shall Be Saved?" (sermon on Mark 10:17-31), Clement of
Alexandria (c. 200) |
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Chapter VII,
On Patience,
Tertullian (c.
202) |
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II.3,
To His Wife, Tertullian (c. 206) |
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IV.33, Against
Marcion,
Tertullian
(c. 210) |
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Chapter XII, On
Idolatry,
Tertullian
(c. 211) |
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Concerning
Flight in Persecution (paragraph 13)
Tertullian (c.
212) |
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Concerning
Works and Almsgiving --
Cyprian
of Carthage (c. 252) |
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Epistle LXXII
--
Cyprian of Carthage (c.
256) |
 | From the Geneva Notes
(1599).
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"Seeing that men often
purchase friendship for themselves at the expense of others, we are to
be ashamed if we do not please the Lord or procure the good will of our
neighbours with the goods which the Lord has bestowed on us freely and
liberally, making sure that by this means riches, which are often
occasions of sin, are used for another end and purpose." |
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 | From
Matthew
Henry's Commentary (c. 1700).
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"Whatever we have, the
property of it is God's; we have only the use of it, according to the
direction of our great Lord, and for his honour." |
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 | From
Wesley's
Notes.
John Wesley
(1703-1791).
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"How should God intrust
you with spiritual and eternal, which alone are true riches?" |
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 | The Use of Money
(Luke 16:9). Sermon by John Wesley
(1703-1791). |
 | From the
Commentary on the Whole Bible
(Jamieson, Fausset and Brown, 1871). |
 | From The
People's New Testament, B.W. Johnson, 1891.
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"The three parables of
the last chapter, the Lost Sheep, the Lost Coin, and the Lost Son, are a
rebuke to the self-righteousness of the Pharisees: the two of this
chapter are directed against their covetousness." |
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Contemporary Commentary, Studies, and Exegesis:
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Comments
(commentary) and
Clippings
(technical notes for in-depth study), Chris Haslam, Anglican
Diocese of Montreal. |
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"First
Thoughts on Year C Gospel Passages in the Lectionary," Pentecost 17,
William Loader, Murdoch University, Uniting Church in Australia.
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"While it is naïve to read
into Jesus’ teaching our perceptions of the complexities of economic
exploitation - we can let Jesus stay in the first century uncolonised by
our insights - nevertheless the proclamation of the kingdom was meant to
be good news for these poor and bring them blessing. How can you assert
these things as God’s priorities and not address what is going on?" |
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Dylan's Lectionary Blog,
Proper 20C, 2007. Biblical Scholar
Sarah Dylan Breuer looks at readings for the coming Sunday in the lectionary
of the Episcopal Church.
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"What's in my
heart and yours matters, to be sure. It matters to God." |
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Blogging toward Sunday,
Jo Bailey Wells,
Theolog:
The Blog of The Christian Century.
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"The dishonest
manager realizes that generosity is the best investment. He gets
himself out of a hole by building social capital." |
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"God's Business Sense," Mary Hinkle, Pilgrim Preaching.
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"The prodigal and the
manager are both squandering their resources. Jesus is doing the opposite.
He is gathering up lost human resources. That gathering is his reason for
coming, his reason for being." |
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"Exegetical Considerations,"
Pentecost 16, Richard
Carlson, Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg, Using Greek for
Sunday Text Preparations.
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"How does dechomai function
as a hospitality term in vv. 4,6,7,9 as it (and its cognates) do in
9:5,48; 10:8,10,38; 15:3; 19:6?" |
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Exegetical Notes
by Brian Stoffregen at CrossMarks Christian Resources.
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"Could it be that the
steward was such a people-pleasure that he didn't collect what was due the
owner?" |
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Dylan's Lectionary Blog,
Proper 20C, 2004. Biblical Scholar
Sarah Dylan Breuer looks at readings for the coming Sunday in the lectionary
of the Episcopal Church.
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"It boils down to the same thing: deluded or sane, selfish and/or
unselfish, there is no bad reason to forgive." |
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"Wealth: Hazmat or Good Gift?" study guide, Robert B. Kruschwitz, (other resources at)
"Parables," Christian Reflection, The Center for Christian
Ethics at Baylor University, 2006. |
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Laterally Luke, by
Brian McGowan, Anglican priest in Western Australia. |
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"A Different
Kind of Friendship,"
Expository Essay, Dr. William R. Long.
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"When we learn that
we can also "calculate" as we live our lives, that we can "leverage"
our "contacts" and financial shrewdness, and that this is commended
by Jesus, we have a great way of complementing the earlier lessons
we learned from the Gospel of Luke." |
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"Shrewd Investment," Jennifer E. Copeland, The Christian Century,
2004.
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"The manager in
Jesus’ story used all his resources to secure his future. We must be
no less resourceful." |
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"Profit and Loss," Christine Pohl, The Christian Century,
2001.
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"Jesus does not
commend the manager’s practices, but rather his insight into the
connection between resources and relationships." |
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Wellspring of
the Gospel, Ordinary 25, Catherine McElhinney and Kathryn
Turner, Weekly Wellsprings. |
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Exegesis,
Proper 20C, by
Richard Donovan at lectionary.org. |
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"Squandered Moments,"
Jerry Goebel, One
Family Outreach. "Focus on scripture from a justice perspective." Exegesis, study, and teen study
and activities.
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"The more you
forgive; the wiser you are." |
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"God and Mammon," Rev. Bryan Findlayson, Lectionary Bible
Studies and Sermons, Pumpkin Cottage Ministry Resources. |
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"Accountability," Frederick J. Streets, The Christian Century,
1993.
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"What is the secret to the
power of the Christian faith - particularly for those who have been poor
in things and have occupied the lowest position of status and power, but
yet have devoted themselves to God, helped others when their resources
were limited, and remained faithful and committed to the end of their
days?" |
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 | "Straightening Out
the Crooked Steward," analysis and reflections by Mike Hoy, in Sabbatheology
by The Crossings Community of St Louis, Missouri.
 | "Do we make full use of what we
have been given "on loan" by the Creator/Manager?" |
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 | "Does
Christ Commend a Crook --or-- 'The Sting'," a study from the Biblical Studies Foundation. |
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Articles & Background:
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"Materialism," wikipedia. |
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"Hazmats or Good Gifts?" Dorothy Jean Weaver, (other resources at)
"Parables," Christian Reflection, The Center for Christian
Ethics at Baylor University, 2006.
 | "Jesus' striking parables on wealth in the Gospel
of Luke paint a vivid portrait of the two-sided impact of money and
possessions on our lives." |
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"Honor
Restored: New Light on the Parable of the Prudent Steward (Luke 16:1-8a),"
David Landry, University of St Thomas and Ben May, University of
Minnesota-Duluth Medical School. |
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"Of What Charges?" John G. Lygre, Biblical Theology Bulletin,
2002.
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"The probability that the steward is
irresponsible or derelict in his duties rather than guilty of immoral or
criminal actions significantly affects how other elements of this parable
are understood." |
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"The Radical Jesus: You Cannot Serve God and Mammon," Douglas E. Oakman,
Biblical Theology Bulletin, 2004.
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"Based on philological
considerations and contextualization of the very earliest Jesus
traditions, especially Luke 16:13, this article argues that at the core of
the concern of Jesus of Nazareth was a critique of Mammon, carried on
under the proclamation of God's ruling power, that may still today leave
Christians in an Age of Mammon with an uneasy conscience." |
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"The Old Testament in the New: A Jewish Perspective," David Daube, in
Appeasement or Resistance and Other Essays on New Testament Judaism.
University of California Press, 1987. (Scroll down to "VI - For Their
Generation.") |
 | "The
Tension between Poverty and Possessions in the Gospel of Luke,"
John Sheila Galligan, Spirituality Today, Spring 1985.
 | "No fanatic about renunciation
of possessions, Jesus nevertheless warned us that they could hinder
our being open to the Kingdom and that we have to use them for
others welfare." |
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Articles in
ATLAS Journals. (Direct link when you are
subscribed and logged in to
ATLASerials online collection of Religion and Theology Journals.):
 | Beavis, Mary Ann, "Ancient Slavery as
an Interpretive Context for the New Testament Servant Parables with
Special Reference to the Unjust Steward (Luke 16:1-8)," Journal of
Biblical Literature, 1992.
Image Browse -
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 | Christensen, Michael J., "The
Shrewdness in Stewardship," The Living Pulpit, 2006.
Image Browse -
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 | Copeland, Jennifer E., "Shrewd Investment," The
Christian Century, 2004.
Image Browse -
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 | Curkpatrick, Stephen,
"Parable Metonymy and Luke's Kerygmatic Framing," Journal for the
Study of the New Testament, 2003.
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 | deSilva, David A., "The Parable of the Prudent
Steward and Its Lucan Context," Criswell Theological Review,
1993.
Image Browse -
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 | Fitzmyer, Joseph A., S.J., "The Story of the
Dishonest Manager," Theological Studies, 1964.
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 | Fletcher, Donald R., "the Riddle of the Unjust
Steward: Is Irony the Key?" Journal of Biblical Literature, 1963.
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 | Gächter, Paul, "The Parable of the Dishonest Steward
after Oriental Conceptions," Catholic Biblical Quarterly, 1950.
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 | Hauerwas, Stanley M., "Living on Dishonest Wealth,"
Journal for Preachers, 1996.
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 | Hiers, Richard H., "Friends by Unrighteous Mammon:
The Eschatological Proletariat (Luke 16:9)," Journal of the American
Academy of Religion, 1970.
Image Browse -
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 | Lamborn, Amy Bentley, "Stewarding Unrighteousness,"
The Living Pulpit, 2006.
Image Browse -
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 | Landry, David,
and Ben May, "Honor Restored: New Light on the Parable of the Prudent Steward (Luke
16:1-8a)," Journal of Biblical Literature, 2000.
Image Browse -
PDF |
 | Long, Thomas G., "Making Friends,"
Journal for Preachers, 2007. Sermon.
Image Browse -
PDF |
 | Mathewson, Dave L., "The Parable of the Unjust
Steward (Luke 16:1-13): A Reexamination of the Traditional View in Light
of Recent Challenges," Journal of the Evangelical Theology Society,
1995.
Image Browse -
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 | Newman, Elizabeth, "Flannery O'Connor
and the Practice of Hospitality," Perspectives in Religious Studies,
2005.
Image Browse -
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 | Pohl, Christine, "Profit and Loss," The Christian
Century, 2001.
Image Browse -
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 | Sellew, Philip,
"Interior Monologue as a Narrative Device in the Parables of Luke,"
Journal of Biblical Literature, 1992.
Image Browse -
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 | Streets, Frederick J., "Accountability," The
Christian Century, 1993.
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 | Topel, L. John, S.J., "The Injustice of the Unjust
Steward," The Catholic Biblical Quarterly, 1975.
Image Browse -
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 | Ukpong, Justin S., "The Parable of the Shrewd Manager
(Luke 16:1-13): An Essay in Inculturation Biblical Hermeneutic,"
Semeia, 1996.
Image Browse -
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 | Wells, Samuel, "It's the Economy,
Stupid," Journal for Preachers, 2007. Sermon.
Image Browse -
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 | Williams, Francis E., "Is Almsgiving the Point of the
'Unjust Steward'?" Journal of Biblical Literature, 1964.
Image Browse -
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Reviews:
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Review: C-S Abraham Cheong,
A Diologic Reading of The Steward Parable
(Luke 16:1-9). Lang, 2001. Review by Sean P Kealy in SBL's Review of
Biblical Literature. |
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Sermons:
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"Jesus: Challenge to the Comfortable,"
Fr. Patrick Brennan,
30 Good Minutes, Chicago
Sunday Evening Club, 1998.
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"Money and Wise Investments for the Future," Pastor Edward F. Markquart, Grace Lutheran Church, Seattle,
Washington. |
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"Oikonomiks," Pastor Edward F.
Markquart, Grace Lutheran Church, Seattle,
Washington. |
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"Caught on Tape,"
John Jewell, 1998. |
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"The Future and What to Do About It,"
Dean William Willimon, Duke University Chapel Sermon
Archive, 1998. |
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Father Andrew M. Greeley, "Priest, Author,
Sociologist," Commentary and Homily.
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With Children:
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Drama:
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Graphics & Bulletin Materials:
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Hymns and Music:
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Fine Arts Images Linked at The Text This Week's
Art Index: |
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Movies scenes with the following themes,
listed at The Text This Week's Movie Concordance: |
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Find Worship Resources & Suggested Other Readings for use
with this text:
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Study Links and Resources for the Book of Luke |
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