Luke 14:1-14

Luke 14:1-14

Reading the Text:
- NRSV (with link to Anglicized NRSV) at Oremus Bible Browser.
- Greek Interlinear Bible, ScrTR, ScrTR t, Strong, Parsing, CGTS, CGES id, AV.
- The Bible Gateway: NRSV, RSV, NIV, NASB, CEV, The Message, KJV, etc.
- The Blue Letter Bible. KJV, alternate versions, Greek text with concordance, commentaries.
- The World Wide Study Bible includes commentary & sermons.
Historical References, Commentary and Comparative Texts:
- The Five Gospels Parallels, John W. Marshall, University of Toronto.
- Comparative texts about Sacred Days and Seasons (inc Sabbath) from DSS, Mishnah, Babylonian Talmud, etc. Comparative texts about Pharisees & Sadducees from Josephus, Tosefta, Mishnah & Babylonian Talmud. Primary comparative texts of Rabbinic Wisdom (inc Sabbath and Passover restrictions) from Mahlon H. Smith's Into His Own: Perspective on the World of Jesus, Rutgers University.
- Pharisees: New Testament Parallels to the Works of Josephus. From G.J. Goldberg's Flavius Josephus Home Page. (Some of these "parallels" are speculative.)
- V.XXXIII.2, V.XXXVI.3, Adversus Haereses, Irenaeus of Lyons. (c. 180)
- II.1, III.12, Paedagogus, Clement of Alexandria (c 200)
- II.22, Stromata, Clement of Alexandria (c 200)
- IV.31, Against Marcion, Tertullian (c. 210)
- Chapter XXXIII, On the Resurrection of the Flesh, Tertullian (c. 211)
- Epistle V -- Cyprian of Carthage (c. 250)
- Seventeenth Sunday after Trinity, Luke 14:1-11, Martin Luther, c. 1525.
- From the Geneva Notes.
  - "The reward of pride is dishonour, and the reward of true modesty is glory."
- From Matthew Henry's Commentary (c. 1700).
  - "Even in the common actions of life, Christ marks what we do, not only in our religious assemblies, but at our tables."
- From Wesley's Notes. John Wesley (1703-1791).
  - "The general scope of it is, Not only at a marriage feast, but on every occasion, he that exalteth himself shall be abased, and he that abaseth himself shall be exalted."
- From the Commentary on the Whole Bible (Jamieson, Fausset and Brown, 1871).
- From The People's New Testament, B.W. Johnson, 1891.
  - "The Lord states a general law, but the final adjustment is often left to another state of being. Many a preacher has failed because he sought a place that was beyond his ability."
Contemporary Commentary, Studies, and Exegesis:
- "Humility," sermon discussion from Frederick Buechner, Frederick Buechner Blog.
  - "True humility doesn't consist of thinking ill of yourself but of not thinking of yourself much differently from the way you'd be apt to think of anybody else. It is the capacity for being no more and no less pleased when you play your own hand well than when your opponents do."
- Radical Gratitude, lectionary-based stewardship, Northwest United Methodist Foundation. (.pdf)
- Commentary, Luke 14:1, 7-14, Jeannine K. Brown, Preaching This Week, WorkingPreacher.org, 2010.
  - "Giving great honor to those who are distinguished. Ignoring those who are ordinary or 'defective.' Seating charts that are set up to emphasize the high status of some and the lower status of others..."
- Comments (commentary) and Clippings (technical notes for in-depth study), Chris Haslam, Anglican Diocese of Montreal.
- "Open Table," commentary by Kate Huey, ucc.org: Sermon Seeds, lectionary citations, weekly theme, lectionary texts, bulletin back page, 2010.
  - "There's even some risk in putting forward this particular passage as advice to some of the folks in our pews..."
- "More than Good Advice [or] Why Jesus Gets Killed, Pt. 2," David Lose, Dear Working Preacher, 2010.
  - "If there was ever a gospel reading that invited a polite yawn, this might be it. I mean, goodness, but Jesus comes off in this scene as a sort of a progressive Miss Manners."
- "Great Banquets Are Never Easy," Todd Weir, bloomingcactus, 2010.
  - "It isn?t hard for me to imagine the banquet of the poor, lame and blind Jesus envisions, because it happens every night around 9:00 PM where I work at the Hillcrest House Emergency Shelter."
- "First Thoughts on Year C Gospel Passages in the Lectionary," Pentecost 14, William Loader, Murdoch University, Uniting Church in Australia.
  - "People who claim to be acting in love without any self interest are frequently in a state of denial, so much so at times that they fail to recognise to control their self interest - to their own harm and that of others."
- Exegetical Notes by Brian Stoffregen at CrossMarks Christian Resources.
  - "We might relate this text to our table fellowship in Holy Communion. Who do we invite to this supper? Do we keep some people out?"
- Humility and Hospitality, audio telling, story in episodes, graphic, audio and written commentaries. Go Tell Communications, Biblical Storytelling for the Global Village, 2010.
- Lexegete, David Buehler, Yr. Obt. Srvt., 2010.
  - "Matthew speaks of the ?worse? place (eitten) and the arrival of the inferior guest. Luke?s use of sxaton draws the mind of the reader beyond the earthly feast and its table manners to the final feast, the eschaton, the reign of God."
- Lectionary Blogging, John Petty, Progressive Involvement, 2010.
  - "Symbolically speaking, the man with dropsy was craving the very thing that was making him ill."
- "Discerning the Body," Patrick J. Willson, Theolog: The Blog of The Christian Century, 2010.
  - "Christ?s calling disrupts the church?s desire to get everything in order."
- "Guest of Honor?" Alyce McKenzie, Patheos, 2010.
  - "Who was the guest of honor in the banquet Jesus attended? The leader of the Pharisees (14:1-6) thought he was it. But it was the man with dropsy."
- "Hidden in Plain Sight," Peter Woods, I Am Listening, 2010.
  - "I would suggest that Jesus is teaching that our vision is refracted through our values."
- Exegesis, Aida Besançon Spencer, Lectionary Homiletics sample.
  - "This parable is easy to agree with but difficult to act on."
- "The Rudeness of God," Russell Rathbun, The Hardest Question, 2010.
  - "If Jesus can heal people why does he do it so randomly? Why not heal everyone?"
- Holy Textures, Understanding the Bible in its own time and in ours, Luke 14:1, 7-14, David Ewart, 2010.
  - "This is what Jesus is teaching / proclaiming here. What does it look like for those with higher status / honour / privilege to live the year of the Lord's favour?"
- Laterally Luke, by Brian McGowan, Anglican priest in Western Australia.
- Wellspring of the Gospel, Ordinary 22, Catherine McElhinney and Kathryn Turner, Weekly Wellsprings.
- "Toward a Welcoming Congregation," study guide, Robert B. Kruschwitz, (other resources at) "Hospitality," Christian Reflection, The Center for Christian Ethics at Baylor University, 2007.
- "Hospitality and Humility," Rev. Bryan Findlayson, Lectionary Bible Studies and Sermons, Pumpkin Cottage Ministry Resources.
- "The Resurrection of Righteousness," Jerry Goebel, One Family Outreach. "Focus on scripture from a justice perspective." Exegesis, study, and teen study and activities.
  - "I wonder if there is a greater condemnation in the bible. When asked, ?Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath, or not?? these men kept silent. To stand silent when the power to heal is within reach; that is sin."
- "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner?" Expository Essay, Dr. William R. Long. Part 2.
  - "Jesus says that we will be compensated in a different way for inviting those who can't repay us--in the resurrection of the righteous."
- "If You Give a Feast, Invite the Poor," Kosuke Koyama, The Christian Century, 1998. Republished at Religion Online.
  - "The final expression of Jesus? admonition to invite those who cannot repay would be his commandment to "love your enemy." The enemy gives us a strong self-identity. In the reign of God our strong identity must come from loving our enemies."
- "Table Talks," Bob Deffinbaugh, a study from the Biblical Studies Foundation.
  - "In Israel, the meal table played a very important role, not only in the family, but in society as well."
Articles & Background:
- "Building a Place for Hospitality," Christine D. Pohl, (other resources at) "Hospitality," Christian Reflection, The Center for Christian Ethics at Baylor University, 2007.
  - "Hospitality quickly takes on earthy dimensions?buildings, beds and blankets, pots and pans?as we share our place, make use of what is available, or create new places. How can we sustain personal, small-scale places of welcome along with more institutionalized expressions of care?"
- "Meals, Food and Tablefellowship." Jerome H. Neyrey, in The Social Sciences and New Testament Interpretation, 159-82. R. L. Rohrbaugh, ed. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 1996.
  - "How can readers understand the particular ceremony of meals and table fellowship? Why are meals so important as symbols of broader social relationships? How can we peer below the surface and grasp the social dynamics encoded in meals and commensality, what anthropologists call "the language of meals"?"
- "Miracles, In Other Words: Social Science Perspectives on Healings," Jerome H. Neyrey, University of Notre Dame, 1995.
  - "...we should attend to the institution in which the healing takes place, either kinship or politics. What roles does the family have in an illness? How are they socially and economically affected? What role do they play in the seeking of a cure? What costs do they pay or debts to they incur? What if the healing occurs in the political realm, even if this is a healing shrine such as the temple of Asclepius at Epidaurus? Healings, moreover, might have important political implications, for "prophets" arose, echoing themes of liberation and freedom. The political significance of the account of the healing by the Jewish Eleazar before the emperor Vespasian and his retinue should not be discounted (Josephus. Ant. 8.45-48)."
- "Magic, Miracles, and The Gospel," L. Michael White. PBS From Jesus to Christ.
  - "Probably in some ways, and more than any other issue within the development of early Christianity and the gospels tradition, miracles present one of the problematic areas."
- "Invitation to a Simple Feast," Diane M. Komp. Theology Today, 1993.
  - "The banquet I long for most has nothing to do with cholesterol-burdened beef and fries. For the past twenty-flve years, I have had the privilege of working with children with cancer and of sharing in their lives. When you witness many soul-fortifying lives, your standards for a feast become more regal. May I invite you to a simple gospel feast?"
- Bread. Articles, commentary, etc from Jewish Heritage OnLine Magazine.
Recommended articles from ATLAS, an online collection of religion and theology journals, are linked below. ATLAS Access options are available for academic institutions, alumni of selected theological schools, and clergy/church offices.
- Carroll, John T., "Luke's Portrayal of the Pharisees," Catholic Biblical Quarterly, 1988.
  EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
  EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials
- Conder, Tim, "Table Manners," The Christian Century, 2007.
  EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
  EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials
- Curkpatrick, Stephen, "Parable Metonymy and Luke's Kerygmatic Framing," Journal for the Study of the New Testament, 2003.
  EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
  EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials
- Downing, F. Gerald, "'Honor' among Exegetes," The Catholic Biblical Quarterly, 1999.
  EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
  EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials
- Komp, Diane M., "Invitation to a Simple Feast," Theology Today, 1993.
  EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
  EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials
- Koyama, Kosuke, "If You Give a Feast, Invite the Poor," The Christian Century, 1989.
  EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
  EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials
- Newman, Elizabeth, "Flannery O'Connor and the Practice of Hospitality," Perspectives in Religious Studies, 2005.
  EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
  EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials
- Noël, Timothy, "The Parable of the Wedding Guest: A Narrative-Critical Interpretation," Perspectives in Religious Studies, 1989.
  EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
  EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials
- Pohl, Christine, "Risky Business," The Christian Century, 2001.
  EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
  EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials
- Reynolds, Thomas E., "Welcoming without Reserve? A Case in Christian Hospitality," Theology Today, 2006.
  EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
  EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials
- Ross, J.M., "Further Unnoticed Points in the Text of the New Testament," Novum Testamentum, 2003. (Section on Luke 14:5 begins on page 213.)
  EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
  EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials
Reviews:
- Review: J. Patrick Mullen, Dining with Pharisees. Liturgical Press, 2004. Review by Peter Smit, Review of Biblical Literature, 2005.
Sermons:
- "A Tale of Two Pats, Or, Friend, Move Up Higher," the Rev. Patricia Grace, Day 1, 2012.
- "How Open Is Our Table?" the Rev. Eric Shafer, Day 1, 2010.
- Sample Sermon, Luke 14:1-, 7-14, Kate Huey, UCC's SAMUEL, 2010.
- "Keep Humble," Proverbs 25:1-10 / Luke 14:7-11, Jeremy Begbie, Faith and Leadership, 2009.
- "You May Not Want to Invite Jesus for Dinner," Pastor Edward F. Markquart, Grace Lutheran Church, Seattle, Washington.
- "God's First Class," the Rev. Dr. John Claypool, Day 1, 2004.
- "Jesus Is Coming to Dinner," John Jewell, 2001.
- Father Andrew M. Greeley, "Priest, Author, Sociologist," Commentary and Homily, 2001. (Dr. Mary Durkin writes this week's column.)
With Children:
- "Left Out?" Charles Kirkpatrick, Sermons4kids.com.
- "Humility and Hospitality," Fr. Max Bowers, Kid's Church.
- "Jesus Invites Everyone to the Table," Sunday School Lessons: Family Bible Study, art projects, music, stories, etc.
Drama:
- "The Chair," Annette Wetherbee, dramatix.
Graphics & Bulletin Materials:
- Clip Art, Luke 14:10, Luke 14:11, Fr. Richard Lonsdale, Resources for Catholic Educators.
- Clip Art Images: Luke 14:1-14, Luke 14:1-14 #2, Misioneros Del Sagrado Corazón en el Perú.
- Luke 14:7-14 at Cerezo Barredo's weekly gospel illustration. Liberation emphasis.
- Luke 14:1-6, Luke 14:12-14, Luke 14:12-14, Liturgical Drawing, Maria d.c. Zamora, Claretian Resources, Philippines. ("Download and use these for free.")
- Bulletin Cover/Art, Luke 14:13, John Stuart, Knoxville, TN. (Free use by churches.)
- Commercial Site: "Invite List," (Luke 14) visual liturgy, The Work of the People.
Hymns and Music:
- "Come Sup With God," Hymn based on John 7:37-42, Luke 14:12-14, Luke 14:16-24, Lisa Ann Moss Degrenia, 2012.
- Hymnary.org, hymns, scores, media, information.
- Contemporary/Praise Song suggestions, Together to Celebrate, David MacGregor.
- Hymns with Scripture Allusions: Luke 14:13. The Cyber Hymnal.
Fine Arts Images Linked at The Text This Week's Art Index:
Movies scenes with the following themes, listed at The Text This Week's Movie Concordance:
Find Worship Resources & Suggested Other Readings for use with this text:
- Proper 17C/Ordinary 22C
Study Links and Resources for the Book of Luke