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Judges 4:1-7
 | Reading the Text:
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NRSV (with link to Anglicized NRSV) at Oremus Bible Browser. |
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The Bible Gateway: NIV, NASB, CEV, The Message, KJV, etc. |
| The Blue
Letter Bible. KJV, alternate versions, Hebrew text with concordance,
commentaries. |
| The World
Wide Study Bible includes commentary, exposition and sermons. |
| Shoftim
4: Massoretic, Hebrew, JPS. |
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| Historical References, Commentary and
Comparative Texts:
| I.21, Stromata,
Clement of Alexandria (c 200) |
| From the Geneva Notes. |
| From
Matthew Henry's
Commentary.
 | "Those who in God's
name call others to their duty, should be ready to assist them in it." |
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| From Wesley's Notes.
| "...the word prophets or
prophetesses is ambiguous, sometimes being used of persons
extraordinarily inspired by God, and endowed with the power of working
miracles, and foretelling things to come; and sometimes of persons
endowed with special gifts or graces, for the better understanding and
discoursing about the word and mind of God." |
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| From the
Commentary on the Whole Bible
(Jamieson, Fausset and Brown, 1871).
| "And Deborah, a
prophetess--A woman of extraordinary knowledge, wisdom, and piety,
instructed in divine knowledge by the Spirit and accustomed to interpret
His will; who acquired an extensive influence, and was held in universal
respect, insomuch that she became the animating spirit of the government
and discharged all the special duties of a judge, except that of
military leader." |
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| Contemporary Commentary, Studies, and Exegesis:
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Comments
(commentary) and
Clippings
(technical notes for in-depth study), Chris Haslam, Anglican
Diocese of Montreal. |
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Judges 4:1-7,
Pentecost 26, The Old Testament Readings: Weekly
Comments on the Revised Common Lectionary, Howard Wallace Audrey Schindler,
Morag Logan, Paul Tonson, Lorraine Parkinson, Theological Hall
of the Uniting Church, Melbourne, Australia.
| "...we are aware again
that contrary to the usual (male) expectations, the Lord works his plans
on his own, often unexpected, terms, and often in ways that directly
confront the less than righteous agendas we sometimes bring to the task of
serving the Lord." |
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Judges 4,
Pentecost 26, Commentary, Background, Insights from
Literary Structure, Theological Message, Ways to Present the Text. Anna
Grant-Henderson, Uniting Church in Australia.
| "The fact that we have two accounts of
Deborah would appear to attest to a person who was well know for her story
to be kept alive through the oral tradition via the epic song, and used as
well in this very highly formulated account of the period of the judges." |
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"Called Out, Not Left Out," study guide, Robert B. Kruschwitz, (other resources at)
"Vocation," Christian Reflection, The Center for Christian
Ethics at Baylor University, 2004. |
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"Sit On It," Talitha Arnold, The Christian Century, 2002.
| "Leaders need wisdom and courage and
can't find those qualities if they're always out front leading the charge.
Sometimes they need just to sit." |
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| "The
Role of Women in the Book of Judges," by Hampton Keathley IV at the Biblical Studies Foundation.
| "By
the end of this story, we see that Israel has taken a step backward in
terms of male leadership. Fortunately, two women rose to the occasion to
compensate for the men’s weakness." |
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| Articles & Background:
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"By
the Hand of a Woman: The Metaphor of the Woman Warrior in Judges 4,"
Gale A. Yee,
Women, War, and Metaphor: Language and Society in the
Study of the Hebrew Bible, Semeia 61:
An Experimental Journal for Biblical Criticism, 1993. |
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"The Choice to Serve God
and Assist His People: Rahab and Yael," Elie Assis, Biblica,
2004. |
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"The Big Sleep:
Strategic Ambiguity in Judges 4-5 and in Classic 'Film Noir'," Eric S.
Christianson, SBL Forum, 2005. |
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| Articles in
ATLAS Journals. (Direct link when you are
subscribed and logged in to
ATLASerials online collection of Religion and Theology Journals.):
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| Reviews: |
| Sermons:
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| With Children: |
| Drama:
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| Graphics & Bulletin Materials: |
| Hymns and Music: |
| Fine Arts Images Linked at The Text This Week's
Art Index: |
| Movies scenes with the following themes,
listed at The Text This Week's Movie Concordance: |
| Study Links and Resources for the Book of Judges |
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