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Revelation 21:1-6
 | Reading the Text:
 |
NRSV (with link to Anglicized NRSV) at Oremus Bible Browser. |
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The Bible
Gateway: NIV, NASB, CEV, The Message, KJV, etc. |
| The Blue
Letter Bible - KJV, alternate versions, Greek text with
concordance, commentaries. |
| The World
Wide Study Bible includes commentary (Matthew Henry, Wesley's Notes, Geneva Notes,
etc) & sermons. |
|
| Historical References, Commentary and
Comparative Texts:
|
V.XXXV.2, Adversus Haereses,
Irenaeus of Lyons. (c. 180) |
|
VI.16, Stromata,
Clement of
Alexandria (c 200) |
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Chapter XXXIV,
Against Hermogenes,
Tertullian (c. 205) |
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III.25, Against Marcion,
Tertullian
(c. 209) |
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Chapter LVIII, On the Resurrection of the Flesh,
Tertullian
(c. 211) |
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VI.XXIII, Against Celsus,
Origen. (c.246) |
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XIV.13, Commentary on the Gospel of Matthew,
Origen. (c.247) |
| From the
Geneva Notes.
 | "In the general these
things are common, that the Church is holy, new, the workmanship of God,
heavenly, most glorious, the spouse of Christ, and partaker of his glory
in this verse." |
|
| From
Matthew
Henry's Commentary.
| "The new heaven and the
new earth will not be separate from each other; the earth of the saints,
their glorified, bodies, will be heavenly." |
|
| From Wesley's
Notes.
| "All these several
representations follow one another in order: so the vision reaches into
eternity." |
|
| The New Creation
(Rev 21:5). Sermon by John Wesley.
| "What a strange scene
is here opened to our view! How remote from all our natural
apprehensions! Not a glimpse of what is here revealed was ever seen in
the heathen world. Not only the modern, barbarous, uncivilized Heathens
have not the least conception of it; but it was equally unknown to the
refined, polished Heathens of ancient Greece and Rome. And it is almost
as little thought of or understood by the generality of Christians: I
mean, not barely those that are nominally such, that have the form of
godliness without the power; but even those that in a measure fear God,
and study to work righteousness." |
|
| From the
Commentary on the Whole Bible
(Jamieson, Fausset and Brown, 1871).
| "As the world of
nations is to be pervaded by divine influence in the millennium, so the
world of nature shall be, not annihilated, but transfigured universally
in the eternal state which follows it. The earth was cursed for man's
sake; but is redeemed by the second Adam. Now is the Church; in
the millennium shall be the kingdom; and after that shall be the new
world wherein God shall be all in all." |
|
| From
The
People's New Testament, B.W. Johnson, 1891.
| "This chapter presents
a vision of the final condition of the redeemed and triumphant church.
This vision points out the contrast between the beginning and the final
condition of our race. The career of man began in a garden, the fitting
home of a race few in numbers. It ends, as revealed by the prophet, in a
city, the home where multitudes gather. Of this city Jerusalem was a
type. The redeemed and holy Church, washed by the Savior's blood, and
obedient to his will as a faithful bride to her husband, is the new
Jerusalem." |
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|
| Contemporary Commentary, Studies, and Exegesis:
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"First
Thoughts on Epistle Passages in the Lectionary,"
Easter 5, William Loader, Murdoch University, Uniting Church in
Australia.
| "This passage is a tapestry of Old
Testament images of hope." |
|
|
"God's Dwelling (Tent) Is with Us," God's Song of Revelation: From
Easter to Pentecost in the Apocalypse, Wendell W. Frerichs , Word & World
Texts in Context, Luther Northwestern Theological Seminary, 1986. |
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"'The Lamb Who Was Slain Has Begun His Reign. Amen!' Texts from the
Revelation to John for the Sundays of Easter," James H. Burtness,
Word & World, 1992. |
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"Heaven Is Our Home," study guide, Robert B. Kruschwitz, (other resources at)
"Heaven and Hell," Christian Reflection, The Center for Christian
Ethics at Baylor University, 2002. |
|
Kairos CoMotion Lectionary Discussion,
Revelation 21:1-6, Wesley White. "A place of
conversation regarding Progressive Christianity."
| "G*D is among the unclean - already,
before we knew it." |
|
|
"God Will Wipe
Away All Our Tears,"
Rev. Bryan Findlayson, Lectionary Bible
Studies and Sermons, Pumpkin Cottage Ministry Resources. Includes detailed
textual notes. |
|
"All Things
New,"
Expository Essay,
Revelation 21:1-6, Dr. William R. Long.
| "Pain certainly has the upper hand today,
but it shall not always be so. This does not make us flag in our zeal to
attack the pain today; indeed, it renews our strength in the midst of the
fight." |
|
| "The Eternal
State (Revelation 21:1 - 22:5)," by J. Hampton Keathley III at the Biblical Studies Foundation.
| "The new heaven and
earth is not simply the old renovated but an act of new creation (cf.
Rev. 20:1f with 20:11 and 2 Pet. 3:10, which describes the dissolving of
the old heaven and earth). The word “new” here is kainos which means
fresh, new in quality and character. Further, in the Greek text the
words “heaven” and “earth” are without the article stressing the
aspect of quality rather than identity." |
|
|
| Articles & Background:
|
"Under the Cover
of Clothing: Scripted Clothing Performances in the Apocalypse of John,"
Dietmar Neufeld, Biblical Theology Bulletin, 2005.
| "Taking into account the functions of attire and
adornment delineated by social psychologist, this essay proposes to examine
the shifting course of values reflected in the clothing and ornamentation
motifs deployed in the Apocalypse of John." |
|
| "Final
Judgments and Ultimate Blessings: The Climactic Visions of Revelation 20:11
- 21:8," J. Lambrecht, Biblica 81
(2000).
| "The covenant formula
announces God's dwelling among the peoples, the adoption formula
even a divine filial relationship: these are the main content of the
ultimate blessings." |
|
|
"The Promises to the Conquerors in the Book of Revelation," Matthijs den
Dulk, Biblica, 2006. |
| "The
New Heaven and the New Earth," from The Most Revealing Book of
the Bible, Vernard Eller |
|
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| Bediako, Kwame,
"The Ultimate Vision: New Heaven and New Earth," Mission Studies,
1988.
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| Bonhoeffer, Dietrich,
"The Coming of Jesus in Our Midst," The Living Pulpit, 1997.
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| Brown, William P., and John T. Carroll,
"The Garden and the Plaza," Interpretation, 2000.
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| Burtness, James H.,
"'The Lamb Who Was Slain Has Begun His Reign. Amen!' Texts from the
Revelation to John for the Sundays of Easter," Word & World,
1992.
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| Cloete, G.D., and D.J. Smit,
"Exegesis and Proclamation: 'And I Saw a New Heaven and a New Earth, for the
First...Were Passed Away...' (Revelation 21:1-8)," Journal of
Theology for Southern Africa, 1992.
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| Frerichs, Wendell W.,
"God's Song of Revelation: From Easter to Pentecost in the Apocalypse,"
Word & World, 1986.
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| Gundry, Robert H.,
"The New Jerusalem: People As Place, Not Place for People," Novum
Testamentum, 1987.
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| Guthrie, Suzanne,
"The Hidden Kingdom," The Christian Century, 1991.
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| Hayes, Richard B.,
"An Emergency Directive," The Christian Century, 1992.
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| Macchia, Frank D.,
"The Covenant of the Lamb's Bride: A Subversive Paradigm," The Living
Pulpit, 2005.
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| MacLeod, David J.,
"The Seventh 'Last Thing': The New Heaven and the New Earth (Rev. 21:1-8),"
Bibliotheca Sacra, 2000.
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| Miller, Kevin,
"The Nuptial Eschatology of Revelation 19-22," Catholic Biblical
Quarterly, 1998.
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| Peterson, Dwight N.,
"Barriers, Boundaries, Limits: Revelation 21:1-4," Ex Auditu,
2005.
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| Poling, Travis Edward Turner, "Every Time the World Ends,
John 21:1-25; Revelation 21:1-4, 22:1-5," Brethren Life and Thought,
2006.
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| Porter, Mary M.,
"God's Beloved," Journal for Preachers, 1999.
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| Raber, Rudolph W.,
"Revelation 21:1-8," Interpretation, 1986.
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| Read, David H.C.,
"Communicating Joy," The Living Pulpit, 1996.
(see
Joy issue focus of The Living Pulpit, 5.4, 1996.)
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| Roche, Mary M. Doyle,
"A Little Child Shall Lead Them," The Living Pulpit, 2003.
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| Schellenberg, Ryan S., "Seeing the World Whole:
Intertextuality and the New Jerusalem (Revelation 21-22)," Perspectives
in Religious Studies, 2006.
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| Thomas, Robert L., "Promises to Israel in the
Apocalypse," Master's Seminary Journal, 2008.
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| Reviews:
|
Review: David Mathewson, A New Heaven and a New Earth: The Meaning
and Function of the Old Testament in Revelation 21:1 - 22:5. Sheffield
Academic Press, 2003. Review by David L. Barr in
The Catholic Biblical Quarterly, 2004. |
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| Sermons:
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| With Children:
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| Drama: |
| Graphics & Bulletin Materials:
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Clip Art,
Revelation 21:1, Fr. Richard Lonsdale, Resources for Catholic Educators. |
| Images for this week's readings,
New Jerusalem, Pitts Theology Library Digital Image Archive. |
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Revelation 21:6, Heartlight - Free Christian PowerPoint Backgrounds. |
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No More Tears, After Eden Cartoons, Dan Lietha, Answers in Genesis. |
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| Hymns and Music:
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Hymns with Scripture
Allusions: Revelation 21:1, 2, 3, 4, 5. The Cyber Hymnal. |
| At Digital Hymnal (midi files, guitar chords, karaoke
files, projection text):
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| Fine Arts Images Linked at The Text This Week's
Art Index:
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| Study Links and Resources for the Book
of Revelation |
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