Hebrews 5:1-10
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- Reading the Text:
- NRSV (with link to Anglicized NRSV) at Oremus Bible Browser.
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- The World Wide Study Bible includes commentary, exposition and sermons.
- Historical References, Commentary and Comparative
Texts:
- Chapter XXXVI of The First Epistle to the Corinthians, Clement of Rome (ca. 96.)
- Chapter II, Chapter XIV, Adversus Judaeos, Tertullian (c. 198)
- Chapter IX, Considering Repentance, Tertullian (c. 203)
- I.3, Commentary on the Gospel of John, Origen. (c.228)
- Book I, Chapter 3, Ecclesiastical History, Eusebius of Caesarea, (c. 320).
- From the
Geneva Notes.
- "Christ being exceedingly afflicted and exceedingly merciful did not pray because of his sins, for he had none, but for his fear, and obtained his request, and offered himself for all who are his."
- From
Matthew Henry's
Commentary.
- "How many dry prayers, how few wetted with tears, do we offer up to God!"
- From
Wesley's Notes.
- "Indeed, his human nature needed the support of Omnipotence; and for this he sent up strong crying and tears: but, throughout his whole life, he showed that it was not the sufferings he was to undergo, but the dishonour that sin had done to so holy a God, that grieved his spotless soul. The consideration of its being the will of God tempered his fear, and afterwards swallowed it up; and he was heard not so that the cup should pass away, but so that he drank it without any fear."
-
The Ministerial Office
(Hebrews 5:4). Sermon by John Wesley.
- "Ye that are rich in this world, count us not your enemies because we tell you the truth, and, it may be, in a fuller and stronger manner than any others will or dare do. Ye have therefore need of us, inexpressible need."
- From the
Commentary on the Whole Bible
(Jamieson, Fausset and Brown, 1871).
- "No Christian minister, as such, is ever called Hiereus, that is, sacrificing priest. All Christians, without distinction, whether ministers or people, have a metaphorical, not a literal, priesthood."
- From
The People's
New Testament, B.W. Johnson, 1891.
- "He offered "atonement for his own sins and for the sins of the people." This was shown forth in the very garments he wore when he offered the national atonement once a year. On the shoulder of the ephod (Exod. 28:10) were two onyx stones, on which were engraved the names of the twelve sons of Jacob, the representatives of all the tribes of Israel, of Levi the priestly tribe as well as the others. As he stood before the mercy-seat interceding, he bore all these names before the Lord."
- Contemporary Commentary, Studies, and Exegesis:
-
Commentary,
Hebrews 5:5-10, Michael Joseph Brown, Preaching This Week, WorkingPreacher.org,
2009.
- "Although Jesus 'learned obedience from the things he suffered,' which implies that he grew in his understanding of the divine will, the reading for today wants us to be certain that even at the moment of the incarnation Jesus was thoroughly committed to carrying it out."
-
Commentary,
Hebrews 5:1-10, Pentecost 21, Bryan J. Whitfield, Preaching
This Week, WorkingPreacher.org, 2009.
- "Why does salvation depend on a high priest who is subject to weakness, who prays in crisis, who learns what the human lot is like? Why does Jesus' service as high priest require his identification with us?"
-
"First
Thoughts on Year B Epistle Passages in the Lectionary," Pentecost
20, William
Loader, Murdoch University, Uniting Church in Australia.
- "...right in the heart of God there is empathetic love for each of us on our life's journey."
- Hebrews 5:1-10, Proper 29B, Comments (commentary) and Clippings (technical notes for in-depth study), Chris Haslam, Anglican Diocese of Montreal.
-
"Parking Lot Palms," Stephen Paul Bouman, 2003.
- "Our context for mission must have something to do with turning our church?s life toward a motel of 'priests according to the order of Melchizedek,' as well as the deep corporal and spiritual needs shared by all humanity in the solidarity at Ground Zero."
-
"Jesus the Priest," Fred Craddock,
The Christian Century, 2003.
- "The death, burial and resurrection of Jesus are not all we need to know. And the point in his life which most vividly touches our own, qualifying him to be our priest, is his time of fervent prayer."
-
"What
God Wants," Thomas G. Long, The Christian Century, 2006.
- "It was not pain and violence that God desired. It was human life as God created it to be, summoned it to be."
- Hebrews 5:1-10, Wandering But Not Lost, Stanley N. Olson, Word & World Texts in Context, Luther Northwestern Theological Seminary, 1985.
-
"The
Qualifications of a High Priest,"
"The Source of Eternal Salvation," Rev. Bryan Findlayson, Lectionary Bible
Studies and Sermons, Pumpkin Cottage Ministry Resources.
- "Is it a sin to contemplate sin?"
-
Commentary,
Hebrews 5:5-10 (Lent 5B), Dwight Peterson, Preaching This Week, WorkingPreacher.org, 2009.
- "As Lent approaches its climax in Holy Week, the story of Jesus descends into suffering of the most intense kind: betrayal by friends, conviction by an unjust court, torture and execution by the cruelest of methods. Christ truly did learn obedience through what he suffered. And in so doing he "became the source of eternal salvation for all who obey him." This is the heart of the Gospel. And the author of Hebrews knew it."
-
"First
Thoughts on Passages on Year B Epistle Passages in the Lectionary,"
Lent 5, William
Loader, Murdoch University, Uniting Church in Australia.
- "This is first century theology finding its way of asserting that right next to God there is a voice urging compassion for those hard up against it. Later generations will develop trinitarian doctrine and find ways of asserting this primitive idea in more integrated ways, speaking of solidarity as something which God does not need to be told about but which is central to God's being."
- Hebrews 5:5-10, Lent 5B,
-
Commentary,
Hebrews 5:5-10, Michael Joseph Brown, Preaching This Week, WorkingPreacher.org,
2009.
- Articles & Background:
- "The Context of the Crux at Hebrews 5:7-8," James Swetnam, Filologia NT, 2001.
-
"Melchizedek
in the MT, LXX, and the NT," J.A. Fitzmyer, Biblica Vol. 81(2000)
63-69. (Abstract)
- "In the Epistle to the Hebrews, Melchizedek becomes the type of Christ, who is designated there as a ?priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek? (5,6; 6,20); he is thus the antitype of Melchizedek, depicted as in Ps 110,4."
-
"The
Moral Function of Doctrine," Ellen T. Charry, Perkins School of
Theology. Theology Today, 1992.
- "Christians are not alone in the world, and they do not have to invent the means for attaining their happiness. God has given a roadmap with designated landmarks and rest stops. Thus, from a practical vantage point, dogmatic theology and the church that it sustains turn out to be a therapeutic community for those who hitch their wagon to the Lord's star."
-
"The
Crux at Hebrews 5:7-8," J. Swetnam, Biblica
81 (2000).
- "Hebrews understands Jesus' citing the initial verse of the psalm [22] as an agreement to all that the psalm implies, i.e., as an implicit petition to die. Further, the main verse alluded to in Ps 22 seems to refer to the tôdâ which Jesus celebrated with His disciples, and this explains how He could `learn' obedience: He learned by experience the benignant effect of obedience to God."
-
Recommended articles
from ATLAS, an online collection of religion and theology journals, are
linked below.
ATLAS Access options are available for academic institutions, alumni of
selected theological schools, and clergy/church offices.
- Black, David Alan, "Hebrews 1:1-4: A
Study in Discourse Analysis," Westminster Theological Journal,
1987.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Bouman, Stephen Paul, "Parking Lot
Palms," The Christian Century, 2003.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Charry, Ellen T.,
"The Moral Function of Doctrine," Theology Today, 1992.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Craddock, Fred,
"Jesus the Priest," The Christian Century, 2003.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Dozeman, Thomas B.,
"The Priestly Vocation," Interpretation, 2005.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Galloway, Lewis F.,
"Between Text and Sermon: Hebrews 4:14 - 5:10," Interpretation,
2003. (See also,
"Hebrews," issue focus of Interpretation, 2003.)
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Gray, Patrick,
"Brotherly Love and the High Priest Christology of Hebrews," Journal
of Biblical Literature, 2003.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Lightfoot, Neil R., "The Saving of the Savior: Hebrews
5:7 ff," Restoration Quarterly, 1973.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Long, Thomas G., "What God Wants," The Christian
Century, 2006.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Olson, Stanley N.,
"Wandering But Not Lost," Word & World, 1985. (Section on this
text begins on page 430.)
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Omark, Reuben E.,
"The Saving of the Savior: Exegesis and Christology in Hebrews 5:7-10,"
Interpretation, 1958.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials - Songer, Harold S.,
"A Superior Priesthood: Hebrews 4:14-7:28," Review and Expositor,
1985.
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials
- Stevenson-Moessner, Jeanne,
"The Road to Perfection - An Interpretation of Suffering in Hebrews,"
Interpretation, 2003. (See also,
"Hebrews," issue focus of Interpretation, 2003.)
EBSCO ATLASerials, Religion Collection
EBSCO ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials
- Black, David Alan, "Hebrews 1:1-4: A
Study in Discourse Analysis," Westminster Theological Journal,
1987.
- Reviews:
- Sermons:
- "Suffering for Faith," the Rev. Eugenia Gamble, Day 1, 1997.
- With Children:
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- Hymns and Music:
- Hymns with Scripture Allusions: Hebrews 5:7. The Cyber Hymnal.
- Hymnal Scripture References, The Lutheran Hymnal, Lutheran Worship.
- At Digital Hymnal (midi files, guitar chords, karaoke files, projection text):
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- Study Links and Resources for the Book of Hebrews
